The Stereotypes Of The Video - 864 Words

A. Stereotype / pg. 110: Assumptions of what people are like, whether true or false. Stereotypes have been around longer than America has. In this century every type of person has a stereotype. Some positive and some negative. The stereotype to highlight pertaining to the video is about the Latinos. Most Latinos are assumed illegal immigrants because a lot of them don’t speak English and if they do it is not very well. Another factor to add in is that a lot of Latinos work landscaping under the table. That is across America, now to talk about the areas around the boarders of America. Every day thousands of Latinos try to cross the border illegally. So the stereotype may have more truth down there but it is still not completely true. The fact is every darker skin colored person will be pulled over near the borders either by the county police or the border patrol. B. Role Performance / pg. 111: The ways in which someone performs a role; showing a particular â€Å"style† or â€Å"personality†. The role of an illegal immigrant is simple. The reason why is because of their style. Illegal immigrants will hike to certain points on their side of the border and strip completely naked. Then they put everything into a garbage bag. After this they blow air into the bag then tie the bag with one shoe’s lace. The other lace will then be tied around the person and then the bag. This way their clothes will not float downstream and leave them naked and broke. If they do notShow MoreRelatedCultural Adoption : Looking Through A New Lens1425 Words   |  6 Pagesthese things. In a world of highly-technologized media, social apparatuses, and widespread ideas, one would think that the prospect of cultural misunderstandings would be nil in their effects toward modern society, however, somehow these plaguing stereotypes, generalizations, and inaccurate prototypes make it through the filter of a highly educated world. Therein lies the problem-the world is not as educated as many might p erceive. Thousands of developing nations power ahead to industrialization andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Gangnam Style A K Pop Single By Korean Musician Psy884 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world. The popularity of this song and dance went viral, however, there is an prominent issue with the stereotype of asian males. Gangnam style is a a great example and representation on the emphasis of how established stereotypes of Asian males remain and continue in the media, particularly in Western media. In a personal opinion, Gangnam Style is such a success due to its Asian stereotype that is depicted as being fascinating and almost comical. The song has little English words and many peopleRead MoreEssay on Fresh Prince of Bel-Air1267 Words   |  6 Pageschair with the graffiti background. The effect of the lyrics and the music video to this intro song goes way beyond pure entertainment value. The music video and lyrics spread happiness, smiles, and even helped to usher in a new generati on of kids with the carefree fresh prince mindset. The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air was a show that comes around once every generation. This show broke through all racial barriers and stereotypes and introduced pure comedy and valued life lessons through a televisionsRead MoreMinimum Of 10 Indications Of Prejudice : The Most Hated Homophobic Family In America1237 Words   |  5 Pagesminimum of 10 indications of prejudice. The Most Hated Homophobic family in america In the video with the westboro baptist family church they hate all gays and homosexuals. (1.)(2.)(3.)Their picket signs showed a man lean over and another man behind him indicating what she called homosexual act that all gays are doing is just her own prejudices and beliefs that homosexual is nasty it is her own idea. Stereotype two all those in the act of sexualness not between one man and one woman are condemned andRead MoreThe Video Game Industry and the Objectification and Stereotyping of Women 1322 Words   |  5 Pagesand misgender women? Video games have been used as a platform for entertainment between the ages of 18 and 49. The entertainment factor of video games comes from the various forms of art, cultures, worlds, languages, and stories that come from each individual game. The male players of video games lead the market, causing the industry of video games to create games that would appeal to males, such as creating female characters that would attract them. Because of this, female video game players have becomeRead MoreRacism Is The Product Of Ignorance An d Fear1334 Words   |  6 Pagesa lie that ignorance is bliss, a lack of knowledge provides room for error. Both Kondabolu and Chappelle videos tackled the issue of race. Each video although comedic, dealt with race as an issue of the mind. In Dave Chappelle video he points out basic stereotypes that would be associated with African Americans but at the end of the video nothing is accomplished to remove these stereotypes. Chappelle plays Clayton Bigsby, the â€Å"black white supremacist†, in the sketch Frontline. Bigsby bluntly characterizesRead MoreThe Negative Effect Of Stereotypes1613 Words   |  7 PagesThe Negative Effect of Stereotypes in Comedy We all laugh at the things we see in the media that are perceived as funny; whether it be appropriate or offensive. One of the most popular subjects that comedians and comedy shows rely on is stereotypes. Stereotypes play a large role in society and the everyday lives of individuals. These stereotypes have resulted in blurred assumptions of others based on what we see and hear in the media. The use of stereotypes in comedy to make something funny has aRead MoreMedia Influence On Women s Body Image1688 Words   |  7 PagesThis media exposure through outlets such as t.v., radio, music videos, movies, and the internet, all influence the way people think about gender. The media influence is very evident in the way people view women and think about women in different cultures. Media influence on women creates negative viewpoints with how women view themselves and even how men view themselves, in turn making it hard to break certain beliefs and stereotypes instilled on society. There are many different products developedRead MoreThe s Video For Bad Girls1496 Words   |  6 PagesWith souped-up cars, gold clad attire and reckless behavior, M.I.A’s video for Bad Girls is the definition of â€Å"life in the fast lane†. M.I.A, an alternative hip-hop artist, stays true to her roots in Bad Girls, beginning the video with bass beats that are characteristic of the hip-hop genre―immediately making you feel the music and want to dance along. All the while, she still captures the essence of the video by mixing traditional hip-hop rhythms with a Mediterranean flair, giving the song an overallRead MoreSexism in the Minds of the Youth Essay917 Words   |  4 Pagestheir early beginnings the video game industry has given distorted images of people both physically and psychologically. Both men and women have been heavily impacted by their ridiculous body images of both men and women. The impact that video games are having on its users starts as you ng as 10 when most kids start to play video games. This number has declined about 7 years( Luke Plunnet Kotaku) Although they seem meaningless and just part of the story, components of video games can actually have a

Conflict Resolution in Groups Essay - 4558 Words

Conflict Resolution in Groups Conflict resolution has been researched, analysed and discussed for many years; however, it is only until recently that psychologists have gotten involved on a wider scale. Up until then the study of relations has more or less been the preserve of political scientists, historians and professionals such as lawyers and diplomats. Much of the social science research has therefore been based on the previous; therefore the theories developed give a much deeper insight to the psychological aspects of conflict resolution. In order to discuss conflict resolution, conflict needs to be defined. Chambers (2003) defines conflict is as â€Å" a violent collision: a struggle or contest: a battle: a mental struggle â€Å"(pg.†¦show more content†¦Furthermore, this example can also be taken to on to a parent and a child. Usually in children in their teens will show some slight rebellion to the parent’s authority, which does cause conflict, suffice to say the resulted conflict is not one, which cannot be resolved or removed. The conflict may arise over curfews or other social aspects of the child’s life. In many cases a compromise is reached therefore removing the conflict point. However, this would mean that the parent surrenders a slight portion of his authority or power, but still retains the majority of it. Conflict resolution has been widely discussed because there are so many different situations in which conflict arises. A very large part of conflict resolution can take place between ethnic groups, minority and majority (ethnic) groups and between state and minority ethnic groups. Eriksen (1993) related conflict resolution to ethno-cultural factors, which he defined as ‘a group of people who firmly believe that they are ethically and/ or culturally distinct from the rest of the population (pg.XX). The relationship between ethno-cultural majority and minority groups in different societies has shown that they are very prone to conflict. These conflicts seem ‘deep-rooted’ and ‘intractable’ due to the fact thatShow MoreRelatedThe Importance of Conflict Resolution in a Group2547 Words   |  11 PagesThe Resolution of Conflict As an Effective Tool in Resolving Disagreements Kristin Rochon University of Phoenix Abstract Conflict resolution is an important skill that can be beneficial and lead to a greater understanding of our fellow man and our common denominators. It is throughRead More Conflict And Resolution Within A Work Group Essay1888 Words   |  8 Pageswith another individual or group. When people work in groups, there are two quite separate issues involved. The first is the task and the problems involved in getting the job done. The second is the process of the group work itself: the mechanisms by which the group acts as a unit. Without due attention to this process the value of the group can be diminished or even destroyed; yet with a little explicit management of the process, it can enhance the worth of the group to be many times the sum ofRead More Essay on Conflict Resolution and Mediation to End School Violence949 Words   |  4 PagesUse of Conflict Resolution and Mediation to End School Violence       Conflict and differences of opinion exist in every healthy organization. Americans need to try to take control of todays youth and the violence that is and has been developing in this country for many years.   Although violence will never be extinct, there are many different ways to reduce violence.   Each school and student population has different ways of dealing with and helping to curb the need for violence in schools. Read MoreConflict Resolution at the Workplace1597 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Workplace Conflict Resolution If you search the word conflict in the dictionary, you are likely to find plenty of negative connotations. Many explain conflict as: coming to collision or a disagreement; clash; contention; controversy; fighting or quarreling, states Random House (1975). As these definitions are negative in nature, most people tend to withdraw when they enter an arena with conflict. Business Environment Conflict If you can recognize and understand exactly what creates conflict withinRead MoreConflict Resolution Plan1138 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿CONFLICT RESOLUTION ACTION PLAN Introduction The recently-resolved Chicago Teachers Strike provides an opportunity to apply basic conflict-resolution principles and strategies to develop an effective conflict resolution action plan. Generally, that action plan will allow the respective sides in any conflict to resolve it as expeditiously as possible in several different ways. First, it limits the spread of conflicts over specific issues to wider antagonism focused on identity or affiliationRead MoreThe Israel Palestine Conflict Essay987 Words   |  4 PagesDating back to the beginning of the 20th century, Israel’s and Palestine’s relationship took a turn, causing wars to break out and many unnecessary deaths to occur. Since then, things have changed greatly, and I don’t believe the conflict between them can currently be solved. The friction between these two countries and religions is still increasing, and so is the hostility that’s contained by the Palestinian people. Israel has committed many hu man rights violations, including killings, beatingsRead MoreConflict Resolution Strategies1530 Words   |  7 PagesRunning header: CONFLICT RESOLUTION STRATEGIES Conflict Resolution Strategies Wendy L. Decker University of Phoenix Conflict Resolution Strategies In this writing, we will explore and explain strategies of conflict resolution and, encourage teams, individuals and society as a whole to use some of these ideas for their own resolution purposes. â€Å"In many cases, effective conflict resolution skills can make the difference between positive and negativeRead MoreConflict Resolution Was Created By Jeff Muir Essay895 Words   |  4 PagesSummary Conflict Resolution was created by Jeff Muir. The main idea revolves around the idea that conflict occurs when one needs something from another and is not receiving that need. The resolution of conflicts grows out of that idea, and involves three basic steps. The first step circles around clearly expressing the need. The next step is figuring out if that need can be met, or if it cannot. Step three is negotiation to see if the need can be met a different way, or management of conflict. If theRead MoreTeam Dynamics and Conflict Resolution Strategies1089 Words   |  5 PagesTeam Dynamics and Conflict Resolution Strategies University of Phoenix â€Æ' Success in many areas of our lives, be it family, education, business, or leisure, is dependent on successful teamwork. Teams are â€Å"a number of persons associated together in work or activity†¦a group on one side†(Merriam-Webster, 2008). There are many types of teams, work teams, school teams, sports teams, families etc. â€Å"The fact remains that teams, because they are made up of imperfect human beings, are inherently dysfunctional†(Read MoreSocial Conflict Resolution : Theory, Research, Practice Essay1374 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract Social conflicts- conflicts in which the parties are individuals or an aggregate of individuals- are unavoidable instances of life. What causes social conflicts, however, remains a subject of contention. Scholars across various disciplines have come-up-with different theories to explain the causes of social conflicts. Generally, each theory attempts to look at the causes from a particular perspective or discipline such as economics, sociology, psychology, political science or socio-biology

The Effects Of Fossil Fuels On The Environment - 1734 Words

What we can be scientifically certain of is that our continued use of fossil fuels is pushing us to a point of no return, warns President Obama, â€Å"we are condemning future generations to global catastrophe.† The point of no return metaphorically represents the place in ones journey that must be continued with no alternative routes or ability to make change. In consort with President Obama, many scientists believe the point of no return could occur if significant efforts aren’t made soon. Anthropogenic (human influenced) activities in comparison to natural influences have more of an impact on the environment. Since the industrial era carbon concentrations in the atmosphere have increased by thirty percent. The burning of fossil fuels and deforestation are the two largest human caused contributors to high carbon concentration levels (NOAA). These harmful emissions causing an increase in the global average temperature and pace of glacial melt. The majority of environme ntal scientists believe that climate change is solely anthropogenic, yet some critics claim it is merely a natural occurrence that humans have no control over. The vast population growth has increased the demand for available natural resources. Although these resources are crucial to our everyday lives, sacrifices must be made to reduce harmful emissions. To ensure the safety of future generations, human activity must be recognized as the primary cause of climate change in order to take appropriate action toShow MoreRelatedFossil Fuels And Its Effects On The Environment1175 Words   |  5 PagesFossil fuels, including coal, oil and natural gas, are currently the world s primary energy source. Fossil fuels have powered economic growth worldwide since the industrial revolution, but they are nonrenewable resources and can severely damage the environment. According to the Environmental Protection Agency, the burning of fossil fuels was responsible for 79 percent of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in 2010. Although efficiency can help reduce emissions produced by the burning of fossil fuels,Read MoreThe Effects Of Fossil Fuels On The Environment1252 Words   |  6 PagesAll over the world, people have been stuck on using fossil fuels. This addiction has been ongoing for the past century as the primary source of energy. Global usage of fossil fuels which include oil, coal, and natural gas, is now producing mass amounts of greenhouse emissions within our atmosphere. Such a series of events have cascaded into changes that are currently effecting the earth on multiple levels. Several of these effects are, but are not limited to: earth’s sea levels rising every yearRead MoreThe Effects Of Fossil Fuels On The Environment933 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The United States uses fossil fuels for 67.5% of its energy consumption. Fossil fuels have more negative impacts than positive ones. The only positive that comes from fossil fuels is that it can create energy. Most of the negative effects have to deal with the environment, like the most popular, burning coal for electricity. â€Å"Coal is used for about 43% of electricity generation in the U.S† (Coal and the Environment - Energy Explained, Your Guide To Understanding Energy - Energy InformationRead MoreThe Effects Of Fossil Fuels On The Environment2213 Words   |  9 PagesFossil fuels are a major source of energy in America and throughout the world. The three major fossil fuels are oil, natural gas, and coal. While these three fossil fuels account for most of the energy used in most countries and they are able to provide energy for places around the world at a cheap price, they also account for things like pollution and the climate changes. Each of the fossil fuels has a lo ng process to be prepared for consumer use that causes many environmental problems. The majorRead MoreFossil Fuels And Its Effects On The Environment2338 Words   |  10 PagesFossil fuels are finite resources that come from the earth, including sources such as petroleum, natural gas, and coal. All are used to generate electricity and power advanced industrial nations, but there is a lurking danger just under the skin of fossil fuel usage. In our homeland, the United States of America, it is obvious that all of us, in one form or another, use fossil fuels. Almost all of our kids, and their kids as well, will grow up in America and, like the current generation, use fossilRead MoreThe Effects Of Fossil Fuel Energy On The Environment And The Pocket987 Words   |  4 Pagesclimate changes and the effect of fossil fuel energy for not only being environmentally destructive, but also causing Global warming (the warming that occurs as a result of increase emissions of greenhouse gases) ha s become a very big issue worldwide. The fossil fuels (Oil, Coal, and Natural Gas) which is the main sources of the world’s energy sources, is also one of the main causes of the climate change. In addition with some human activities (e.g. through burning fossil fuels), they have contributedRead MoreFossil Fuels And Its Effects On The Environment And Climate856 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen the most successful species by far. We mold our environment to our benefit, and in doing so we discovered the potential that lay within our soil. Fossil fuels have provided us with easily accessible energy that can be mass produced. The overconsumption of these fuels has proved catastrophic to the environment and climate. We must use our ingenuity to create energy alternatives that are cleaner and renewable. Biofuels are plant based fuels that with a bit of more focus and refinement, can becomeRead MoreFossil Fuels And Their Impact On The Environment862 Words   |  4 PagesFossil Fuels and T heir Impact on the Environment The amount of fossil fuels being deposited into the air should be controlled. Not only do fossil fuels pose a threat to the environment, but also to human health. The problem is not only noticeable in the depletion of human health, but also in the air, water, and land. Emissions are a concerning contribution to other problems such as global warming and greenhouse gases as well. One of the major factors of fossil fuels are vehicles. VehiclesRead MoreCompanies And Climate Change Case Study944 Words   |  4 Pageschange and its far-reaching business impacts.† Still using fossil fuels and releasing carbon dioxide in large amounts will have large effects on the Earth, if companies aren’t careful. The idea of global warming has been around in the United States for many years. In fact, climate change has had effects on people and the environment for a while, and it may continue. The companies use fossil fuels for energy to receive the positive business effects that they give. However, companies are already startingRead MoreSolar Energy : Solar Panels999 Words   |  4 Pageschanges and the effect of fossil fuel energy for not only being environmentally destructive but also causing Global warming (the warming that occurs as a result of increase emissions of greenhouse gases) has become a very big issue worldwide. The fossil fuels (Oil, Coal, and N atural Gas) which is the main sources of the world’s energy sources have negative natural emissions coupled with the human activities that change the atmosphere’s composition (e.g. through burning fossil fuels) have contributed

Socrates s Views On Philosophy - 1108 Words

Socrates developed skepticism, questioning, Socrates was tried and sentenced to death in 399 B.C.E. Socrates was denying the gods and was corrupting the youth. Socrates inspired ethics, morals, politics, and government. Socrates was an Athenian philosopher and teacher who promoted the careful examination of all inherited opinions and assumptions on the grounds that â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living† A veteran of the Peloponnesian War. His most influential pupils were philosopher Plato and historian and social commentator Xenophon. Plato was a student of Socrates. He had similar beliefs in multiple leaders. Plato was ruler by philosopher kings (Enlightened Rulers). He founded a school with no tuition that is called an academy. Plato wrote works of Socrates. Plato knows different types of Dialogues. The Republic displayed politics, and social harmony over individual liberty. Plato dedicated his life to transmitting his teacher’s legacy through the writing of dialogue on philosophical subjects, in which Socrates himself plays the major role. The longest and most famous of these, known as the Republic, describes an idealized polis governed by a superior group of individuals chosen for their natural attributes of intelligence and character, who rule as philosopher-kings. Aristotle is a student of Plato. He believed in Epicureanism. Aristotle has sensory experiences. Aristotle uncovered the truth through examination. Aristotle has syllogism which is a conclusion takenShow MoreRelatedSocrates s Views On Philosophy And It s Influences Without The Existence Of Socrates1307 Words   |  6 PagesPerhaps in the present moment, there would have been no such information on philosophy and it’s influences without the existence of Socrates. Socrates was an individual who was acknowledged as an eminent philosopher. We have received his intelligence from others who have documented his speeches, due to the fact that in the past, he had not personally recorded himself. I find it rather intriguing that despite the fact that Socrates, alongside his pupils, have endured life many years ago, it is still pertinentRead MoreExamining Views Of Philosophy : The Allegory Of The Cave, The Apology Of Socrates And Voltaire s The Essay1423 Words   |  6 Pages EXAMINING VIEWS OF PHILOSOPHY A FELLOW STUDENT UNIVERSITY OF THE PEOPLE Abstract This essay examines three brief works that introduce core concepts of philosophy. Comparisons are drawn between Plato’s The Allegory of the Cave, The Apology of Socrates and Voltaire’s The Story of the good Brahmin. Warnings about adopting a philosophically focused approach to life are extracted, as are the incentives. A central pursuit of truth above all is established to be my own prime goal, which tiesRead MoreAristophanes Making Fun of Socrates in His Plays: An Analysis1039 Words   |  5 PagesPolitical philosophy is the attempt to understand the foundations of society that we are in today. In order to understand current political situation we have to try to read and recognize early writings on political philosophy, Some of the earlier works by Plato called The Republic, in the piece there are conversations between characters Socrates and Glaucon, Aristophanes, Adeimantus where they try and explain ideas and views of justice and what a truly just man and/or jus t state would appearRead MorePlato, An Ancient Greek Philosopher1458 Words   |  6 Pagesfor his writings that impacted people in the Ancient Greek society. He was a free thinker and lived in a free city, Athens. He was taught by multiple teachers including Socrates who was frequently mentioned in his writings as the central character. Plato’s novel, The Republic, influenced the idea of government and shows his views on the world. Throughout his personal life, writings, and dialogues, Plato shows his value of knowledge and how each of his writings impacted the morals of people in theRead MoreSocrates : The Suicide Of Socrates1405 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates was born in 470 BCE in Athens, Greece. His father was Sophroniscus, a sculptor and stone mason from Athens and his mother was a midwife by the name of Phaenarete (30 Interesting Socrates Facts 2014). Socrates original profession was masonry and sculpting, before becoming a philosopher. On a day in 399 BC, Socrates ( roughly 71 years at the time) went to trial.Now why would anyone want to send an old man to court? Three answer is that Socrates was accused of refusing to recognize theRead MoreEssay on The Nature of Socratic Philosophy516 Words   |  3 PagesSocratic Philosophy The original word for philosophy steams from the Greek word philosopha,meaning love of wisdom. Although Socrates himself never claimed to have any answers to the questions he raised, his views and methods of philosophy are the cornerstone of what philosophy is today. The nature of philosophy, as viewed by Socrates, is centred around the wellness of the soul, virtue being defined as knowledge and the pursuit of truth through the questioning of beliefs. Socrates heavilyRead MoreSocrates Reflection On Death1639 Words   |  7 Pagesthe text because death itself leads way to how it should change our views of the world that we inhabit, along with the acceptance that knowing that you don’t know anything is key. Socrates himself brings from the shadows such ideals in his arguments, because without said arguments he wouldn t be able to stand with his ideology through every problematic situation. However, it is these thoughts and beliefs that truly show how Socrates is as a philosopher and moreso, a human being. The following passageRead MoreSocrates And Aristotle s Life1491 Words   |  6 Pages forming a foundation upon which Western philosophers build to the present day. Socrates and Aristotle were two key individuals credited for their roles in the advent of Classical philosophy. Men in ancient Greece lived relatively privileged lives (save for war, disease, and lack of indoor plumbing), giving rise to a class of people able to devote time to leisurely pursuits and intellectual inquiry. Indeed, Socrates and Aristotle were far from the only free men in ancient Greece to contemplate truthRead MorePlato s The Apology Of Socrates874 Words   |  4 PagesIn Plato s â€Å"The Apology of Socrates†, Socrates states, â€Å"the unexamined life is not worth living† and he would rather be put to death them stop his practice of philosophy (The Apology). In this writing, Socrates is charged with not accepting the gods recognized by the state, devising new gods, and corrupting the yout h of Athens. However, the word apology in the title is not our modern English interpretation of the word. The name of the speech stems from the Greek word apologia, which translatesRead MoreThe Socratic Problem Of Socrates1462 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates was born in 469 B.C.E., in Athens, Greece. He was a loyal citizen of Athens who also served as a soldier as required for Athens males. His philosophy, or as it was called, his Socratic Method, laid the stones for what became to be known as Western philosophy. However, Socrates remains one of the most powerful, yet misunderstood and enigmatic figures of philosophy. What is known about Socrates comes from writings of other philosophers, such as his follower Plato, and Plato’s student, Aristotle

Domestic Violence And How It Is Seen free essay sample

As A Precusor To Homelessness In Women Essay, Research Paper Domestic Violence and how it is seen as a Precursor to Homelessness in Women Leighton Thorning Human Ecology 3070 Mrs. Blaylock October 18, 2001 # 8220 ; Domestic Violence and how it is seen as a Precursor to Homelessness in Women # 8221 ; # 8220 ; As shortly as we moved into this house, you think you can hold your manner # 8230 ; You are my married woman and I tell you what you can make and what you can # 8217 ; t do. # 8221 ; This sort of statement is typical of what a beat-up adult female knows to be the lone truth in her family. Domestic force is greatly on the rise and is one of the prima causes of homelessness among adult females in today # 8217 ; s society. Rather than attack domestic force as a direct # 8220 ; cause # 8221 ; of homelessness, one might trust to understand how such force could assist make the fortunes that might peculiarly do a adult female more susceptible to homelessness. Domestic force and poorness may cross with other issues to bring forth the fortunes that frequently leave adult females no other pick but to seek impermanent shelter for the short-run, and hence remain precariously housed. Homelessness is defined as a individual who lacks a fixed, regular, and adequate dark clip abode, and has a primary dark clip abode that is: A ) Supervised publically or in private operated shelter designed to supply impermanent life adjustments. B ) An establishment that provides impermanent abode for persons intended to be institutionalized C ) A public or private topographic point non designed for, or normally used as a regular sleeping adjustment for human existences. ( Stewart B. McKinney Act, 42 U.S.C. ; 11301, et seq. ( 1994 ) . Harmonizing to the McKinney Act ( 1994 ) , this definition normally includes those people who face at hand eviction organize their current signifier of shelter. Domestic force, or banging, is the constitution of control and fright in a relationship through force and other signifiers of maltreatment. The batterer uses Acts of the Apostless of force and a series of behaviours, including bullying, menaces, psychological maltreatment, and isolation to hale and command the other individual. ( Somers, 1992 ) . When most adult females are in a unsafe state of affairs where domestic force of some kind is happening, they are being victimized. The impact of divorce, banging, and other household breaks in combination with economic insecurity and primary duty for their kids lead many adult females towards homelessness. It is believed that half of all stateless adult females have been a victim of some signifier of domestic force, based on self-reporting and observations of assorted plans staff members. ( National Research Council, 1996 ) . However, the Numberss of homeless domestic force victims may be underestimated because some victims are loath to self-report. Homeless adult females rarely view their maltreatment as their primary job and may non uncover that they are victims. In some instances, if a adult female reports that she is a victim of domestic force, a homeless shelter may decline to accept her for security grounds. Most shelters do non offer services to adult females unless they conf orm to the standards that clearly makes them portion of the peculiar group the shelter plan marks. Plans can be specifically geared towards battered, stateless adult females and have been a great success in covering with the emotions of the state of affairs. Much of the authorship and public discuss on domestic force suggests that a adult female who escapes a violent relationship is about ever in serious physical danger, and hence needs a shelter of some kind to get away from a mate who will finally harm her once more repeatedly. An interesting article titled # 8220 ; Homeless adult females blame domestic force # 8221 ; in a United Kingdom newspaper gave some cooling facts about domestic maltreatment and its reverberations. A study by the charity Crisis found that 63 % of stateless adult females aged between 30 and 49 in the United Kingdom said that domestic force was the cardinal ground they had lost their places. A study done by Crisis found that the older in age British adult females became, the least likely they were to cognize where to travel for aid one time they became homeless. In the early 90 # 8217 ; s, adult females used to do up merely 10 % of homeless community, and in 1999 they now made up for 37 % of the same homeless community. Many adult females who are being victimized are being left with no pick. Many believe that homelessness is something that happens to other people before it happens to them. Many avoid the dark shelters because they are deemed soiled, violent and insecure. A big part of homeless adult females end up remaining excessively long in inns, which some said that inn life was doing them ill. Many of the exploited adult females stated a privation to travel back to work, but felt is was non deserving their while giving up lodging benefit when cost of inn, shelter and hotel adjustment was so high. And because of the extended resources a adult female who leaves a violent relationship demands in order to back up herself and her kids, the lone pick that most are doing is to remain in that deep hole of poorness and homelessness or the violent relationship of maltreatment. However, with the form of relentless poorness and banging, homeless shelters are likely to concentrate on adult females # 8217 ; s lodging and employment demands, while battered adult females # 8217 ; s shelters concentrate on the psychological branching of force. The organisation of homeless and domestic force shelters, nevertheless, demands that a adult female defines themselves in one manner or another in order to have services. Because beat-up adult females # 8217 ; s shelters define their service as # 8220 ; crisis # 8221 ; lodging, most ab initio accept adult females for no more than 30 yearss so adult females can non depend on ever depend upon even 90 yearss of shelter. The adult females shelters present few picks to available to adult females who are in demand. It demands a important sum of money to avail oneself of other options, such as remaining in a hotel, leasing an flat entirely, or traveling to another metropolis. Womans in both sorts of shelters express their des ires to have respectful, individualized intervention from a staff who will react to their experiences with domestic maltreatment and their lodging and employment demands. Still, when their ability to derive entryway into a shelter depends on their conformance to certain individualities # 8211 ; # 8220 ; battered adult females # 8221 ; or # 8220 ; stateless adult females # 8221 ; , many adult females have been known to self consciously pull strings their histories in order to suit into these socially constructed classs of demand. The chief intent of specifying the forms of force that stateless adult females know all to be excessively true was to supply a better apprehension of the adult females # 8217 ; s experience. The relationship between homelessness and maltreatment is more profound for adult females. Many adult females report that domestic force is the primary cause of their homelessness. Though much attending has been paid to the # 8220 ; feminisation of poorness # 8221 ; , it seems to be that there has been less accent on the significance of poorness for increasing the likeliness that adult females will go homeless. Female individual parent households rose form 23.7 % of all households in poorness in 1960 to 52.6 % of all households in poorness in the mid 1990 # 8217 ; s. ( Hagen, 1994 ) . As a consequence of historical growing in adult females # 8217 ; s poorness and female headed household homelessness, it has been progressively of import for research to concentrate on the alone sets of issues and jobs that adult females # 8217 ; s homelessness nowadayss. Mentions 1. ) Somers, Amy. Domestic Violence Survivors, Homelessness: A National Perspective. 1992. 2. ) National Research Council. Understanding Violence Against Women, Washington, DC: National Academy of Press. 1996. 3. ) Alexander, J. ( 1999, May 30 ) . Homeless adult females blame domestic force. BBC News, pp. C3. 4. ) Hagen, J. ( 1996 ) . Gender and Homelessness. Social Work 32 ( July/August ) . 312-316. Bibliography attached to stop of paper

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks free essay sample

The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks Indeed Henrietta Lacks’ life is immortal. Henrietta Lacks was an African American woman of the 1950’s. She suffered from cervical cancer and eventually passed away at age 31. Because of her gender and race, she was treated unfairly and unable to receive proper treatment for cancer. A doctor by the name of Howard Jones was responsible for Henrietta’s diagnosis. As he examined the tumor in her cervix, he discovered it’s unusual size and color. Henrietta was then scheduled for treatment. The surgeon on duty was responsible for her treatment. His name was Lawrence Wharton. Because of Richard TeLinde’s theory, for research purposes, Wharton helped himself to a few samples of her cervix without the consent of Henrietta Lacks or her family. He then sent the tissues to a specialist by the name of George Gey. George Gey and his wife Margaret had been studying and growing cell cultures for years. With that being said, Gey and his wife grew Henrietta’s samples in a test tube in a lab at Johns Hopkins hospital. He eventually realized that these cells were not normal. They were immortal. And even now, fives decades after her death, HeLa cells are still being used for scientific research. A curious biology student known as Rebecca Skloot wrote The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. When Skloot was 16, she was taking a biology course at a community college for high school credit because the alternative school she went to didn’t offer it. Sitting in this biology lecture at 16, she was learning words like mitosis and kinase inhibitors (Skloot 2). At this particular time in her studies, she was learning about cells, including cell functions and cell parts. Her instructor explained to her that cells were amazing things. And to help the students understand how scientists have researched cells in previous years, he wrote a name on the board. The name read, â€Å"HENRIETTA LACKS† (Skloot 3). She wanted to know what was behind HeLa cells, and she wanted to know what they stood for. She began doing research and interviewing people who had any knowledge of the story. And as a result of her research, interviews, investigations, notes, and book, society knows more now than they ever did before. As I read the book, Skloot sparked my interest because the story she told is not only about the immortal cells, but also about the life of Henrietta’s struggling family after her death. I was sitting in my room trying to comprehend the story. Not that I didn’t understand what was going on, but I didn’t understand why. The most captivating part of this book is the controversy in it all. At one end of the spectrum there is a black woman in the 1950’s with cervical cancer, and at the other end, there is white male doctor treating her for free yet, stealing from her for research. I thought about it for a while and eventually came to the conclusion that TeLinde, Wharton and Gey were wrong for doing so. Still to this day, HeLa’s family has never been repaid for their unknown contribution to scientific research. Henrietta’s family didn’t learn of her immortality until scientists began investigating the cells and using her husband and children as research subjects without their consent. Once they understood what was happening to them, they were outraged. They felt violated in a way that scientists have been studying their family for years and making billions of dollars while they’re struggling to make ends meet. Her son, Lawrence Lack’s states, â€Å"If our mother is so important to science, why can’t we get health insurance. † The story begins when Henrietta started to feel pain after the birth of her daughter Deborah. She was with her family and told her cousins that sex was painful and it felt like there was a â€Å"knot in her womb†. A week later she found out she was pregnant with her son Joe. Her cousins assumed and proceeded to tell her that the pain was probably caused by the pregnancy. But Henrietta didn’t believe so. Four and a half months after Joe was born, Henrietta began spotting. She examined herself and realized it was something more than just giving birth to five children. She discovered a large and hard lump. As soon as she got her clothes on, she told her husband she needed to go to the doctor. She then went to her local doctor’s office. He figured that the lump was caused by syphilis. When the syphilis tested negative, the doctor said she should go to Johns Hopkins. Johns Hopkins was a hospital that specialized in gynecology. At this day and age, it was hard to get proper care because of her race. Johns Hopkins was the only hospital that the Lacks’ could go to because it was the only hospital for twenty miles that accepted black patients. Most of the public wards were filled with blacks that were unable to pay their medical bills. When Henrietta arrived at the hospital, a doctor by the name of Howard Jones examined her. He began by reviewing her medical history like most doctors would. Then he began examining the cervix. The tissues were so unusual that he sent a sample to pathology. It didn’t look like any tumor or lesion that he had ever seen before. Less than a week later, Jones got the results of her biopsy. Henrietta tested positive for cervical cancer. She was then referred to treatment. Richard TeLinde was one of the top gynecologist’s at Johns Hopkins. He believed that noninvasive cancer was just an early stage of evasive cancer. He wanted to prove his theory so he began taking cultures from his patients and growing them in a lab just as he instructed Wharton to do to Henrietta. But Henrietta’s cells were unique. They were the only cells that survived out of the many that Gey had researched. Henrietta’s cells were doubling in numbers by the day. Gey had been the first to discover immortal human cells. He then began giving samples of these immortal cells to colleagues. After all, I don’t believe Gey is to blame for the removal without consent. It was TeLinde’s theory and practice that influence the culture. He had been removing cells from his patients without consent for a while. Gey just studied them. Unfortunately treatment wasn’t enough to save Henrietta and she eventually died in 1951. The research of her immortal cells was more important to the staff at Johns Hopkins than saving her life. After her death, her family then moved on with their lives and was never informed about the immortal cells and never learned the results of her autopsy. The cells taken from her were still growing and multiplying daily. Dr. Gey continued to study them. He named the cells HeLa. Unlike the research he had done on the cells of the patients before Henrietta, he couldn’t figure out why these her cells were still actively reproducing. He hired help from other scientists. As I said before, he was giving then giving cells to colleagues for almost nothing, making no profit. The cells were growing out of control and almost anyone could get their hands on them. And the people that studied the cells and put them to good use made millions and were set for life. It just seems unfair. People at the time were searching for a cure for polio. Jonas Salk heard of the immortal cells and demanded that he have some for his research. He then created a polio vaccine using HeLa cells. To test the vaccine, the cells were being mass-produced in a cell production factory. Henrietta’s cells were also used for the research of cancer, AIDS, gene mapping, the parvovirus. I believe they’ve even been to space. Henrietta’s cells were such a contribution to the world, which makes her story more controversial than it seems. In a way, George Gey did the right thing by dispersing the cells. They’ve saved so many lives and helped so many people. But on the other hand, the Lacks family was uninformed of the discovery, and didn’t receive what was rightfully theirs. I truly believe that they weren’t informed and didn’t get compensation because they were poor black people. When Rebecca Skloot began her research to write the book, her first plan of action was to interview the ones closest to Henrietta Lacks. She tried getting a hold of her children, but before any member of the family met with her, she had to go through Lawrence Lacks, Henrietta’s son. At first, Lawrence was angry. He said, â€Å"But I have always thought it was strange, if our mother cells done so much for medicine, how come her family can’t afford to see no doctors? Don’t make no sense. People got rich off my mother without us even knowin about them takin her cells, now we don’t get a dime†¦Ã¢â‚¬ (preface to Ch. 1). It goes to show the heartache that her family must’ve felt once they knew of the profits that people were making off of their genes. I know that I keep reiterating this, but it just isn’t right. Once Skloot was able to interview most of the family, she assured them that as long as they cooperated she would do anything to help them learn more about their mother and her immortal cells. She befriended Deborah Lacks and was constantly working with her to get the most truthful story. Unfortunately when I was five years old, my mother died of astrocytoma. Astrocytoma is a tumor of mutated star-shaped cells. Astrocytoma is a pretty rare brain tumor. I believe rare cancer is valuable to scientific research. If a sample of my mother’s tumor was used for scientific research without her consent, my family would’ve been outraged. Even more outraged if my mother’s cancer cells were profiting everyone but my family. We also as a family struggle to hold onto jobs and find health insurance. Put yourself in that situation. It’s not about how much money you should receive for your family member’s cells, but it’s about the truth. It’s about knowing who, what, when, where, and why they were taken. Susan Hsu, the director of medical genetics at the American Red Cross believed that the Lacks family should be proud of their mother’s contribution to science. Because Hsu explains that Henrietta Lacks, in a way, will never really die. Her cells have now been living longer outside of her body than they had inside. In the 1950’s it was unethical to question doctors. I recently had a discussion with my grandma about her experience with doctors around that same time. My grandma was a successful white woman. And even then, when she was diagnosed with breast cancer, she just did what the doctors told her to do. She said, â€Å"It was unheard of to question someone with a higher education than you. Henrietta Lacks and the rest of the Lacks family were very little educated if educated at all. Deborah, Henrietta’s youngest daughter states that, â€Å"Education is everything. If I’d had more of it, maybe this whole thing about my mother wouldn’t have been so hard†(page 251). It’s very understandable to be frustrated when you don’t understand what your doctor is talking about if they tell you what the y’re talking about at all. Now, at this day and age, doctors ask you if you have any questions. You’re also required to consent to everything before you even talk to the doctor. Things have changed. Many cases of uninformed consent have caused devalued creditability to even the best doctors. Doctor’s can now be sued for leaving out the finest detail. In part 3 of Skloot’s book, she mentions that Deborah and Zakariyya go to Hopkins to see the cells for the first time. Deborah was very pleased at the site of her mother’s cells. She was able to see how they were stored and she got to use a high-tech microscope to examine them. She felt fulfilled. Deborah felt relieved. She didn’t want any money. She just wanted to know. Lawrence on the other hand was too busy concocting a plan to sue Hopkins. He wanted to hire a lawyer to get what was rightfully theirs. Although, the supreme court of California ruled that when tissues are removed from your body, with or without consent, any claim that you own them vanishes. When you leave tissues behind in a doctor’s office or lab, it is considered abandoning waste and anyone can use them to their benefit. This didn’t necessarily apply to the Lacks because they weren’t from California, but it just goes to show that your opinions don’t matter to the ones above you. I find it hard to believe that Lawrence would’ve actually won the case. Not only because it has been so long since they were taken, but also because the cells helped society. In a judge’s eye, Johns Hopkins was helping the world rather than doing any harm. I’m not 100% sure that this would’ve been the outcome, but it’s a logical hypothesis. It took most of the family a long time to accept what had happened. Deborah was probably the most positive one of all. She said, â€Å"Like I’m always telling my brothers, if you gonna go into history, you can’t do it with a hate attitude. You got to remember, times was different†(page 276). In conclusion, Skloot writes that the Lacks family has a few legal options. Unfortunately, they are unable to sue Johns Hopkins. Although, they can file a lawsuit to stop HeLa research because it does contain their DNA. But most lawyers say that such an argument wouldn’t hold up in a courtroom. I personally don’t think the Lacks family wants to stop HeLa research. I believe that they just want people to honor their mother for her contribution. But come on now, at least one of the hundreds of medical researchers and companies using HeLa cells for their benefit could provide the family with health insurance. After all, her cells have changed the world.